Kenneth Samuel Charles Hooper 6 Troop 43rd Reconnaissance Regiment, Sgt. STALAG 2B, Page 2 of 6 AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR IN GERMANY Prepared by MILITARY INTELLIGENCE SERVICE, WAR DEPARTMENT I November 1945 STALAG 2B LOCATION: The camp was situated 1 miles west of Harmmerstein, (5341'N - 1658'30"W.) west Prussia, on the east side of a highway leading to that city. Agg George Townson. Forward platoons of D Company were taken prisoner and sent to Stalag 11B, Fallingbostal. Gunner Bemmer John Charles. TTY: 202.488.0406. to help with the costs of keeping the site running. Private Arthur Ives was reported missing 14 July 1943 during operations at Agnone Sicily and the bridge at Malati (3 Commando Bridge), later confirmed as a prisoner of war. [8], In early April 1945 Sergeant Pilot James 'Dixie' Deans RAF, the camp leader of 357, was informed by the Commandant Oberst Hermann Ostmann that 12,000 British POW were being evacuated from the camp in the face of the Allied advance. Frederick Frances Hynes 2nd Parachute Battalion Air Corp. Non-Commercial educational use for the purpose of teaching and instruction, including internal training. This Archive is dedicated to the memory of those that have worn the Commando Green Beret, Read some frequently asked questions here. Deans was taken to the commander of VIII Corps and explained the situation. TTY: 202.488.0406. The British people were now resigned to the fact that Hitler had to be stopped by force. Stalag IV B was liberated by the Red Army on 23 April 1945. Ganem George A.. T/Sgt. Crowle Hubert Treeve. [5], In July 1941 the first Soviet POWs arrived, and were accommodated in a large fenced-off open area called Marquartsfeld about 1km (0.62mi) north-east of Stalag XI-B, and designated Stalag XI-D (also known as Stalag 321). In 1933 it was established as one of the first Nazi concentration camps, to house German communists, however, it was dissolved after several months, and the prisoners were deported elsewhere. Stalag IX-B was a German Army training camp during WWI, but in 1939, the Wehrmacht seized it and converted it into a POW camp. But if you can add any details about the person listed, please use the add to record link below. Original file (1,800 1,772 pixels, file size: 375 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg), http://media.iwm.org.uk/iwm/mediaLib//46/media-46267/large.jpg. He served in 'A' Section, No.2 Sub-Section of the Troop. You can embed or download low-resolution images free of charge for private and non-commercial use under the IWM Non-Commercial Licence. From time to time weak POWs would drop out of the column and wait to be picked up by other columns which were on the move. Andrew George Donaldson. Ret. The ability of the men to steal helped a lot. The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, Lance Bdr. Osaka Main Camp Chikko Osaka 34-135 . Bmbdr. [1], Since October 1939, Polish POWs were sent to newly formed forced labour subcamps in the area, to work in forestry and agriculture. Thus at the end of May 1944, although the strength was listed as 4,807, only 1,000 of these were in the enclosure. [10], There were attempts to escape from the camp or its subcamps. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Two days later the POW column marched back across the British lines. It was located south of the railway tracks. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. Adams Alan. German guards shot at those escaping without warning, and POWs captured after a chase were either murdered or sent to penal subcamps and later to concentration camps, mainly Gross-Rosen and Stutthof.[3]. Stalag IV B was the largest POW camp on German soil during the Second World War and was opened in September 1939. http://aad.archives.gov/aad/series-description.jsp?s=644&cat=WR26. The camp is Stalag 11B just south of Fallingbostel, which is about 10 miles southwest of Soltau. Asquith Wilfred. The 'Market Garden' plan employed all three divisions of First Allied Airborne Army. Pte. This Commando Veterans Archive website is ownedand managed, independently of the Association. He worked as a Plant Controller at the Shell Oil Refinery for many years, then as a Clerk of the Court. We apologize for any inconvenience. The Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, The names in this collection were made searchable through the World Memory Project, UNRRA selected records AG-018-008 : European Regional Office (ERO). BU3661.jpg English: POWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel in Germany welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945. ): 80 Number of Pages (Exact): 2 Legibility: Easily Legible Text Document Format: Typed Document Place of Incarceration: Border Regiment, Gnr. It is an artistic work other than a photograph or engraving (e.g. Burtenshaw Laurance John . Within the American enclosure were the playing field, workshops and dispensary, showers, and delouser. [11], The camp sprawled over 25 acres (10ha) surrounded by the usual two barbed-wire fences. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW In late September 1939 the camp was changed to a prisoner-of-war camp to house Polish soldiers from the September Campaign, particularly those from the Pomorze Army. IWM collections. BU3663.jpg 1,790 1,772; 322 KB International Memorial - geograph.org.uk - 846534.jpg 640 480; 97 KB These additional online resources from the U.S. Pte. In the 2012 film Red Tails, Ray "Ray Gun" Gannon, one of the Tuskegee Airmen, is imprisoned as a POW in Stalag 18 and is part of an escape from the camp. Practically all the men shaved at every opportunity and kept their appearance as neat as possible under the circumstances. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. Use on personal social media accounts, provided the individuals are not promoting themselves commercially. At its peak in January 1945, the camp strength was put at 7,200 Americans, with some 5,315 of these out on 9 major Arbeitskommando ("Work Companies"). They shaved and washed themselves in three large wash pans filled from a single spigot which gave only cold water. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1944 Germany POW Camp Letter Cover Stalag 11B Prisoner of War To Serravalle Ital at the best online prices at eBay! Drvr/Cpl List of POW camps in Germany [2] In early 1942 rations for the Soviet prisoners were slightly increased in order to enable them to work, however it was still so inadequate that many prisoners died from exhaustion. At almost every stop McMahan bartered coffee, cigarettes, or chocolate for potatoes which he issued to the men. For the next three months, the column was on the move, marching an average of 22 kilometres (14mi) a day 6 days a week. [3] In December 1940, 1,691 Polish prisoners were recorded as being there. He went home to Brighton, UK and worked in the Special Constabulary, a bar manager at the British Legion Club at Shoreham-by-Sea and as a diamond polisher in Brighton and London. L/Cpl. After his airplane was disabled, he was sent to Stalag Luft IV and then taken on a forced march to Fallingbostel where British prisoners helped care for him. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. Bessanson Al. There is a Polish woman on Facebook that has a Stalag 2b page. The weather was atrocious. The camps housed Polish, French, Belgian, Soviet, Italian, British, Yugoslav, American, Canadian, New Zealander and other Allied POWs. In the front and rear of each barracks was a urinal to be used only at night. Briley Scott Andrew. Private AndrewRoss was reported missing June 1940. Medical Orderly Ashbridge Albert. If you do not find a name use the different Search options within the Site. Some of the British Prisoners of War liberated from Stalag IIB. Eventually the camp was demolished, and a housing estate now occupies most of the area,[1] with the only surviving structure being the delousing hut. Contact the Archive to have a name included. Lack of warm clothing and malnutrition resulted in high mortality among POWs from Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Senegal, French Sudan, Madagascar and Indochina. THE UNTOLD STORY OF ALLIED PRISONERS OF WAR IN GERMANY 1944?1945 by Tony Rennell. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Copies of two drawings by Capt Bryan de Grineau of the liberation of Stalag 11B at the best online prices at eBay! He was later found to be aprisoner of war. The montage was created in the camp by Warrant Officer William Lawrence RAF. Officers were held in separate camps called Oflag. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Copyright: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, POWS/POW CAMPS -- Germany -- Fallingbostel. 3,000 internees perished in the camp due to sickness and life circumstances. Freeborn Joseph James. . Through the activity of some of the key NCOs, Red Cross food was obtained from POW camps passed by the column on the march. Stalag XIB and Stalag 357, both near Fallingsbostel, were liberated by the 7th Armoure. Update: Unfortunately The Wartime Memories Project have lost contact with Dan, his website, facebook page and email have all ceased to function. Pte. Quarters were usually unheated barns and stables. Add a Name to this List [11], Without it, it is doubtful that the majority of men could have finished the march. At first they lived in tents, throughout the severe winter of 19391940,[1] and construction of all the huts was not completed until 1941. At 07:00 they rode out to potato fields in horse-drawn wagons driven by "coldly hostile German farmhands" who would welcome the opportunity to shoot a "kriege." When 1,200 men had assembled on the road, the remaining 500 were allowed to stay in the barracks. Japan. For this item, that is: If you would like to use IWM collections materials in a way that is not covered above, require a commercial licence, high-resolution copies, or have manipulation requests, please contact theMedia Sales & Licensing Team. During the Battle of the Bulge, some Americans were captured and sent to Stalag IX-B. to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated. I would love to know more if anyone has more information regarding his service. The J'ai eu l'ide d'utiliser internet et donc j'ai abouti sur votre site. [1] Polish POWs recalled miserable living conditions and harassment by . Additional fences formed compounds and sub-compounds. His best friend's name was Cassidy, also held at Stalag 11b, and also served in the same regiment. [2] In November 1944 British paratroops captured at Arnhem arrived at Stalag 357. On 13 April the column was strafed by four Spitfires near Dannenberg. Status codes are 4=Executed, Died in Ship's Sinking or Result of Ship Sinking, Shot While Attempting Escape. [2] In late 1941 the SS separated out the senior officers, Communist Party officials and Jews from the Soviet POW, and sent them to the concentration camps at Sachsenhausen and Neuengamme. The first prisoners to arrive were Poles in late 1939, followed by French and Belgians the following year. If you don't have an account please register. Six years of war brought many changes to familiar festive rituals. On the day of the evacuation, however, POWs were moved out of camp in such a manner that the original plan was of little assistance. Some of the British Prisoners of War liberated from Stalag IIB. A photomontage of images from Stalag VIIIb prisoner of war came including a German list of prisoners who escaped from the Camp and featuring the profile of . IWM collections, This media is not currently available. He never ever spoke about the experiences he'd had. [3] Polish Jewish POWs were assigned to hard and humiliating work. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. Contact the Archive to have a name included. It housed Polish, French, Belgian, Serbian, Dutch, Soviet, Italian and American prisoners of war. Baker Leonard. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [6], "The Last Escape", POWs at Stalag XI-B welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945, "Camp chronicles: Stalag XI-B, XI-D, 321 and 357", "Stalag XIB (357) Memorial, Fallingbostel", "A short history of the Fallingbostel POW camps", "Defence Secretary visits UK troops in Germany", "Red Cross Reports on Stalag XI-B 1944-45", "Walks around Oerbke and Bad Fallingbostel", "Sketch of Kommando Barracks attached to Stalag XI-B", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stalags_XI-B,_XI-D,_and_357&oldid=1138457209, World War II prisoner of war camps in Germany, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Polish, French, Belgian, Soviet, Italian, British, Yugoslav, American, Canadian, New Zealander and other Allied POWs, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 20:13. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. [4], In the final stages of World War II, in 1945, the Germans evacuated Canadian prisoners of war from the Stalag II-D prisoner-of-war camp in Stargard to Stalag XI-B. By downloading or embedding any image, you agree to the terms and conditions of the IWM Non Commercial Licence, including your use of the attribution statement specified by IWM. At times more than 600 men were quartered in each of the three single-story barracks 45 feet (14m) wide and 180 feet (55m) long. 1st Lt. Dolsen Francis George. [1] In MayJune 1940, during and following the German invasion of France and Belgium, French and Belgian prisoners began to arrive. Washington, DC 20024-2126 Busnot Marcel Louis. Lance Bombardier Edgar Barnett was reported missing 20 April 1941 during operations in Cyrenaica (Bardia raid), later found to be a prisoner of war. Lance Corporal John Finch was reported missing 20 April 1941, later confirmed prisoner of war, during operations at Cyrenaica (Bardia raid). Pte. Of the 125,000 aircrew who served with Bomber Command, 55,573 were . Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag. He was one of the twelve Dutch commandos who were attached to the 1st Airborne for Operation Market Garden at Arnhem. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1944 Padova Italy to Germany POW Camp Letter Cover Stalag 17B Prisoner of War at the best online prices at eBay! Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. It was among the most notorious of all prisoner-of-war camps, detaining as many as 66,000 prisoners4,200 being American. The card is printed with the word Kriegsgefangenenpost (POW post) and has the camp number printed at the bottom. {{User:F/IWM | description = {{en|''POWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel in Germany welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945. Atkinson Raymond. Westertimke was liberated by the British on 28 April 1945. The rest of the column proceeded to Marlag X-C, Westertimke, where they met the men they had left behind at Stalag II-B who had left on 18 February, reached Stalag X-B after an easy three-day trip, and then moved on to adjacent Marlag X-C on 16 April. Sgt. Lord insisted on proper military discipline with regular exercise and parades. Stalag II-B was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp situated 2.4 kilometres (1.5mi) west of the town of Hammerstein, Pomerania (now Czarne, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland) on the north side of the railway line. At its peak there were about 80,000 POW working in 1,500 Arbeitskommando in agriculture and industry. [4] Eventually POWs of various nationalities were sent to numerous forced labour subcamps (Arbeitskommando) located in various cities, towns and villages in Pomerania and northern Greater Poland. I think the tag '' should be removed from: Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, WO - Records created or inherited by the War Office, Armed Forces, Judge Advocate General, and related bodies, Division within WO - Records of the Central Department of the Permanent Secretary of State, WO 361 - War Office: Department of the Permanent Under Secretary of State: Casualties (L) Branch: Enquiries into Missing Personnel, 1939-45 War, About our In August 1943 the first American prisoners arrived, having been taken prisoner in the Tunisian campaign. All men fit to work were set out to Kommandos where conditions approximated the following: A group of 29 Americans were taken under guard to a huge farm 6 kilometres (3.7mi) from Supsk (then Stolp), where 12 French POWs were already working without guards. The camps housed Polish, French, Belgian, Soviet, Italian, British, Yugoslav, American, Canadian, New Zealander and other Allied POWs. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Former occupation: Steward. Want to know what life was like during the War? Faced with frequent escapes from the camp and its subcamps, the Germans gradually deported the Polish POWs to other camps. The evening meal at 17:00 consisted of Red Cross food and the farmers' issue of soup, potatoes and gravy. If you have already submitted a story to the site and your UID reference number is higher than 261373 your information is still in the queue, please do not resubmit, we are working through them as quickly as possible. [2], In September 1944 Stalag 357 was moved from Toru in German-occupied Poland to the site of the former XI-D, with construction being carried out by the Italian POW from XI-B. Brooker T.. Pte. a painting) which was created prior to 1973. Try clicking on it. Another 10,000 Soviet officers were accommodated in XI-B. Chrzanowski Stanislaw T.. (d.23rd Oct 1944) Cox John Charles. No. Pte Jackson Harold. [1], In total around 30,000 Soviet POWs died in Stalag XI-B and XI-D. Another 734 POW from the United States, Belgium, Britain, France, Italy, Yugoslavia, South Africa, Canada, Netherlands, Poland and Slovakia died in XI-B and 357. Gdsm. [6], On the initiative of the Polish POWs, a camp infirmary was organized, led by Polish doctor and POW Edmund Mroczkiewicz. [8], The construction of the second camp, Lager-Ost ("East Compound") began in June 1941 to accommodate the large numbers of Soviet prisoners taken in Operation Barbarossa. Atkins Tommie Henry George. POWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945. Sgt. Stalag 11B Prisoner of War Camp during the Second World War 1939-1945. Americans were billeted in a section of a large brick-floored barn. Stalag XI-B and Stalag XI-D / 357 were two German World War II prisoner-of-war camps (Stammlager) located just to the east of the town of Fallingbostel in Lower Saxony, in north-western Germany. please Private Bernard Francis Ricketts 2nd Battalion, 16th Platoon, D Company Highland Light Infantry. William Thornley Royal Artillery. [1] By November 1941 there were about 11,000 Soviet POW in XI-D, and some huts were built. Ostman provided Deans with a pass and a German guard, and Deans headed west to contact the advancing British troops. This table does not contain the prisoners listed as moved from Stalag 12A to 9B. http://aad.archives.gov/aad/series-description.jsp?s=644&cat=WR26. following list of names are search results for Camp = 089, Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Ten thousand Russians were detained in the East Compound, while the other nationalities 16,000 French, 1,600 Serbs, 900 Belgians and the Americans were segregated by nationality in the North Compound. 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To be stopped by force at every opportunity and kept their appearance as neat possible! To use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services a woman... The evening meal at 17:00 consisted of Red Cross food and the '! Corp. Non-Commercial educational use for the purpose of teaching and instruction, including internal training Commons! Discipline with regular exercise and parades download low-resolution images free of charge for private and Non-Commercial use under the Non-Commercial... Were stalag 11b prisoner list and sent to Stalag 11B just south of Fallingbostel, which about! An artistic work other than a photograph or engraving ( e.g, Fallingbostal the POW column marched back the. Dispensary, showers, and Deans headed west to contact the advancing British troops captured at arrived... ] by November 1941 there were about 80,000 POW working in 1,500 in... Sinking, Shot While Attempting escape Deans was taken to the Holocaust text.

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