A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. |C~RJ+oM I~rW#1~it)DLo tyz ~ `(Gofowz(~Ah C The left foot operates the clutch pedal in the normal fashion. He applied this measurement to steam engines and the measurement has been use to quantify the power of engines every since. When the camshaft(s) is placed close to the valves, the valvetrain components can be stiffer and lighter, allowing the valves to open and close more rapidly and the engine to run at higher rpm. Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive? On-Center FeelThe responsiveness and feel of the steering when the wheel is approximately centered. or in the "park" position. Squat is caused by a load transfer from the front to the rear suspension. No stopping, standing, or parking. (noun)Rush hour: The hour or hours when the most cars are on the road (this is usually when people are driving to work or home from work). (noun)Pull in: To park a car by moving it forward (usually into a parking space). It is a logarithmic measurement; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of the sound pressure. Lateral LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist sideways motion in a wheel. Anti-Lock Braking SystemA braking system that senses when any of the wheels have locked upor are about toand automatically reduces the braking forces to keep the wheels rolling. (noun)License plate: A metal plate with special numbers and letters that police can use to identify a car owner. CamshaftA shaft fitted with several cams, whose lobes push on valve lifters to convert rotary motion into linear motion. It uses flashing lights and sound to get other drivers attention. MOT (noun)Traffic jam: When many vehicles are in front of one another and move very slowly or are stopped. Helical GearA type of gear in which the teeth are cut at a slanting angle to the gear's circumference. hTP1n0 The time it takes you to see a hazard and apply the brakes. DownforceA vertical force directed downward, produced by airflow around an object: such as a car body. Busted. All three should be proportional and should build up smoothly. All rights reserved. Meaning . Usually assembled from several smaller stampings, the floorpan forms the floor and fixes the dimensions for most of the car's external and structural panels. HemiA term used to describe any engine that has hemispherical combustion chambers in its cylinder head. EPA Fuel EconomyLaboratory fuel-economy tests administered by the Environmental Protection Agency using simulated weight and drag to re-create real driving conditions. The amount of petrol or diesel that your vehicle uses. (noun)Rearview mirror: A mirror that is located at the top center of the front windshield. Recirculating-BallA steering mechanism in which the steering shaft turns a worm gear that, in turn, causes a toothed metal block to move back and forth. DriveshaftThe shaft that transmits power from the transmission to the differential. the engine, the transmission, the differential(s), the hubs, and any interconnecting shafts. Finally, the friction built into the steering mechanism should be small in comparison with the handling-related steering forces. passengers or mail. This configuration minimizes the steering effects produced during acceleration (with front drive) or braking on varying traction surfaces. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. Dive is caused by a load transfer from the rear to the front suspension; this transfer occurs because the car's center of gravity, through which all inertial forces pass, is higher than its contact patches, the points where the braking forces are exerted on the ground. 0000002330 00000 n The vehicle or other road user that is allowed by law to go first is the one who has priority. 0000002955 00000 n TorqueThe rotational equivalent of force, measured in pound-feet. A car with 2 front seats, at least 2 rear seats, four doors and a separate boot. Automatic Gearbox 0000009269 00000 n Driving task -all social, physical, and mental skills required to drive 4. The wheel should gently touch the curb. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. of a railroad track. The tubes are welded together in a configuration that loads them primarily in tension and compression. (noun)Ambulance: A special vehicle to help injured people by taking them to the hospital. When you are ready to Aerodynamic DragDrag produced by a moving object as it displaces the air in its path. Also called "unit" or unitized construction. Slip AngleThe angular difference between the direction in which a tire is rolling and the plane of its wheel. (verb)Destination: The final place that you plan to go when you are driving. Firstly there is just the basic recording that you can listen to, and after that there is a video of the flashcards for you to watch while listening to the recording. The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. (noun)Honk: The action of pressing a vehicles horn. parked." unload passengers or freight. Hard Shoulder It is located in the center of the steering wheel and is activated when pressed. It has an orange light, and is marked by black and white stripes on the road. Torque is a measurement used to quantify the force of the rotational force produced by the engine. CylinderThe round, straight-sided cavity in which the pistons move up and down. The higher the compression ratio, the more mechanical energy an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture. Coupe Car Driving Vocabulary Review, Everyday English, ESL, . Over-the-Road Driver-Truck driver who travels cross-country to deliver freight and usually sleeps within a berth in the truck cab. (verb)Tailgate: When a vehicle drives very close to the car in front of it. hbbd```b``+A$Ci,"Hl8d,-`L` Ll` `"30 ` , 0000003888 00000 n Indicators/turn signals: The latter is British English. Publication date: 07/10/2021. The planet gears also engage teeth on the inner periphery of the "ring gear." International driving permit. Age group: 14 - adult. This short worksheet presents a list of questions designed to get your students talking at length about driving. 0000001637 00000 n This is a system fitted to most modern cars that prevents the wheels from locking when braking in an emergency. 0 Convertible %PDF-1.4 % Brow of a Hill Steering FeelThe general relationship between forces at the steering wheel and handling. Higher compression ratios, however, also make detonation more likely. C-pillarThe roof support between a car's rearmost side window and its rear window. Toe-Control LinkA lateral link in a multilink suspension designed to control a wheel's direction as the suspension moves up and down. When used to describe a wing it is the span of the airfoil (the long dimension perpendicular to the airflow) divided by its chord (the dimension parallel to the airflow). 1. Open the door: some of the newer cars have automatic doors but most dont. off the pavement and stay in your vehicle with the doors locked until help .css-xtkis1{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#1C5f8B;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;font-weight:bold;}.css-xtkis1:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Automotive technology is constantly updated, and much of the terminology used to describe it is complex and difficult to understand. Just click on the picture or link that follows. Turbocharger Driving too closely behind another vehicle. seatbelt (n.) - a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers In order to pass, a student must get at least 43/50 on the multiple choice section and 44/75 on the hazard perception test. Bevel GearsA gearset employing gears shaped like slices of a cone, which allows the axes of the gears to be nonparallel. When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. Carriageway Stop functioning 3. If the car went exactly where you steered it, even at high speeds, then the car would be considered to have good handling. How responsive and accurate the steering is. Port Fuel InjectionA type of fuel injection with at least one injector mounted in the intake port(s) of each cylinder. These are cars that can go off road, are usually 4x4, have good towing abilities and can carry more than four passengers. Some tachometers mark the redline with a colored sector. Click here to learn why you should join! ABSanti-lock brakes use short applications of pressure to prevent wheels from locking up during braking.This often results in shorter braking distances and safer operation in snow, ice and on wet road surfaces. WORD BANK Driving Aim Supplementary vocabulary building Level Intermediate Time Approximately 15 - 20 minutes ANSWER KEY My Notes 1. driver 2. illegal 3. gas station (British English = petrol station) 4. turn 5. pedestrian 6. crash 7. passenger 8. accident 9. pass 10. driving license (Also: driver's license) . 2022 Stickyball.net Resources for ESL Teachers, ESL Vocabulary Traffic Accidents (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet). legal speed limit posted on the signs. The worksheet has either/or, numbers, times, images. roll back a few inches. Disabled plates and/or a placard must be Turn left take your second right: Givingdirectionsisalwaysfun! These are usually used when driving at night. In mesh with it is a circular grouping of gears, called "planet gears," mounted on a rotating carrier. (noun)Speed bump: A strip of concrete in the center of a road that is designed to slow a vehicles speed. A linear relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire. This dimension can be used to measure the amount of suspension deflection or the height of the body from the ground. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Tailgating Valves exit your vehicle, look carefully for passing vehicles, bicyclists, and Ride HeightA measurement between the ground and some fixed reference point on a car's body (the reference point varies according to the whims of the particular automaker). (noun)Petrol station: A small store that sells gasoline, snacks, and drinks (same as gas station) (British English). ChassisA general term that refers to all of the mechanical parts of a car attached to a structural frame. The actuators position a car's wheels in the best possible manner to deal with road disturbances and handling loads. Road vehicles Test scenarios for automated driving systems Vocabulary. (noun)Motorcycle: A kind of transportation that looks like a bicycle but has a motor. Placard abuse results in the loss of special Called "the stator," this additional element redirects the churning fluid against the output turbine, increasing torque. Torque ConverterA particular kind of fluid coupling with a third element added to the usual input and output turbines. Such a coupling allows some speed difference between its input and output shafts. By using a sensor to measure the oxygen content of the engine's exhaust, the system keeps the fuel-air ratio very close to the proportion for chemically perfect combustion. Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation. 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