Seti I spearheaded a series of battles to Western Asia, Canaan, Libya and Nubia. The tomb of Seti I is located in the valley of the kings which was named "The Tomb of Apis", "The Tomb of Psammis, son of Nechois", and "Belzoni's Tomb". This is in stark contrast to the situation with Horemheb, Ramesses I and Ramesses II who all lived to an advanced age. All our teammates have vast experience from more than 5 to 15 years in the field of creating the most incredible Egypt Egypt tours & vacation packages, Egypt Nile cruises, Egypt day tours & excursions, and Egypt shore excursions that have won the praise of all our client as shown by own clients on TripAdvisor. Pharaoh Seti I's military campaign in Syria started as early as the first year of his reign. [32] Finally, Kenneth Kitchen rejects the term co-regency to describe the relationship between Seti I and Ramesses II; he describes the earliest phase of Ramesses II's career as a "prince regency" where the young Ramesses enjoyed all the trappings of royalty including the use of a royal titulary and harem but did not count his regnal years until after his father's death. Menmaatre Seti I (or Sethos I in Greek) was the second pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt during the New Kingdom period, ruling c.1294 or 1290 BC to 1279 BC. He also began the construction of the Great Temple of Abydos, but left it to be finished by his son. Updates? While evidence for the military activities of Akhenaten, Tutankhamun and Horemheb is fragmentary or ambiguous, Seti I has left us an impressive war monument that glorifies his achievements, along with a number of texts, all of which tend to magnify his prowess on the battlefield. He was thought to have died of a disease that had been bothering him for years and was possibly linked to his heart, according to legend. b+='@' In addition, while little is known of Seti's life and death, it is believed that his death was caused by some form of heart disease, not the brutal assassination seen in Stephen Sommers' film. [3] His better known nomen, or birth name, is transliterated as "sty mry-n-pt" or Sety Merenptah, meaning "Man of Set, beloved of Ptah". In the early years of his reign, Seti led his army northward to restore Egyptian prestige, which had been partly lost during the troubled years of the late 18th dynasty. Brand noted that the king personally opened new rock quarries at Aswan to build obelisks and colossal statues in his Year 9. Wear whatever feels right and comfortable. Seti I was the father of perhaps Egypt's greatest rulers, Ramesses II , and was in his own right also a great leader.His birth name is Seti Mery-en-ptah, meaning 'He of the god Seth, beloved of Ptah.To the Greeks, he was Sethos I, and his throne name was Men-maat-re, meaning 'Eternal is the Justice of Re'.He ruled Egypt for 13 years (though some Seti I reign was a time of prosperity, he was a great builder as a constructed many incredible monuments and was able to greatly expand the lands of ancient Egypt. Seti I was the second pharaoh of the nineteenth dynasty in the New Kingdom, and son of Rameses I. Seti I is seen as one of the great pharaohs of Egypt, reigning for 12 years, and his reign set Egypt on the trajectory of transitioning from instability to a golden age. Read more about is it safe to travel to Egypt. Others, including Beth-Shan and Yenoam, had to be captured but were easily defeated. Seti I was the only recorded pharaoh to have successfully accomplished this goal. . Temple Drawing Of Pharaoh Seti I 1306 B.C.E - 1290 B.C.E. There are a lot of incredible characters in the history of ancient Egypt that created the unforgettable legacy of the great civilization. Throughout history, many pharaohs had attempted to recapture this land during their reign but to no avail. Upon his enthronement, he took the prenomen mn-m3t-r, usually pronounced in Egyptian as Menmaatre meaning Established is the Justice of Re. Seti Is more widely known birth name is sty mry-n-pt or Sety Merenptah, meaning Man of Set, beloved of Ptah.. Seti died at some point following Moses' exile into the desert, passing his kingdom to a now fully-grown Rameses - who would do all in his power to try and build a "better" Egypt than his father could ever have dreamed of. Menmaatre Seti I (also called Sethos I in Greek) was a Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt's 19th Dynasty, the son of Ramesses I and Queen Sitre, and the father of Ramesses II. Explore the allure and wonders of the red sea in the magical city resorts of Egypt like Hurghada and many more by diving and snorkeling in the marine life or Hurghada. As the parted waters closed up on them, Pharaoh, Haman, and their army of chariots chasing Israels fleeing children drowned in the Red Sea. Probably descended from a nonroyal military family from the northeast Egyptian delta, Ramses found favour with Horemheb, the last king of the 18th dynasty (1539-1292 bce), who was also a military man. Seti I and Moses The reign of Seti I is considered to be a Golden Age of art and culture in Egypt. Header image courtesy: Daderot [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons, Ancient History > Ancient Egypt > Pharaoh Seti I: Tomb, Death & Family Lineage, Queen Nefertiti: Her Rule with Akhenaten & Mummy Controversy. The temperature in Egypt ranges from 37c to 14 c. Summer in Egypt is somehow hot but sometimes it becomes cold at night and winter is cool and mild. He continued the work started by his father on the great Hypostyle hall at Karnak. His great wisdom told him in the days before Ra left the land, before he began to grow old, that if the goddess Nut had children, one of them would end his reign among men. During the very first year as pharaoh, he demonstrated his strong military background by waging campaigns against Syria, Libya, and . Osireion. The fastest way is a car, of course, a taxi. By: ETP Team Recent excavations and studies of the tomb revealed that it is much larger than previously thought. Read more about Egypt travel visa. [33] This is due to the fact that the evidence for a co-regency between the two kings is vague and highly ambiguous. Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the Bible The paintings and bas reliefs provide researchers with valuable information full of meaning and symbolism. His mummy was discovered decapitated, but it was most likely caused by tomb robbers after his death. Menmaatre Seti I (or Sethos I in Greek) was the second pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt during the New Kingdom period, ruling c.1294 or 1290 BC to 1279 BC. The pharaohs during this time period focused on the restoration of not only the empire, but also the reliefs vandalized during the reign of King Akhenaten. Seti (or simply known as The Pharaoh) is the overarching antagonist from The Prince of Egypt. Located in the Valley of the Kings in western Thebes, the tomb features an amazing display of display of tomb paintings covering the walls, columns and ceilings. During his fathers reign, Seti I personally led many of Ramses military campaigns and continued this practice well into his own reign. Eventually the time came when she could no longer hide him from the mandate of the current Pharaoh Seti I to kill all male babies in Egypt. With linen cloths, the Amun priest carefully reattached his head to his body. Because of this practice, many theories exist as to when rulers actually ascended to the throne and how long they remained in power. About Seti. This article was most recently revised and updated by. Brand stresses that: Ramesses' claim that he was crowned king by Seti, even as a child in his arms [in the Dedicatory Inscription], is highly self-serving and open to question although his description of his role as crown prince is more accurateThe most reliable and concrete portion of this statement is the enumeration of Ramesses' titles as eldest king's son and heir apparent, well attested in sources contemporary with Seti's reign. e='' Death of Dorothy Eady - Om Seti. Seti I was the son of Pharaoh Ramses I and Queen Sitre. This review is a late, but I had to provide some feedback. [13], In 2011, Jacobus van Dijk questioned the "Year 11" stated on the Gebel Barkal stela. Additional Seti's tomb is one of the most glorified tombs in the Valley of Kings Seti Is grand tomb was discovered in October 1817 by the colourful archaeologist Giovanni Belzoni. Troop commander and vizier. Exodus 1:15-16. Approximately 30 years had elapsed between the reigns of Tutankhamen and Seti I. You will live the vacation you deserve as Egypt has everything you could possibly imagine. What are the Best Activities to Do in Egypt? The tomb was discovered in 1817 by Giovanni Battista Belzoni. His father, Ramses I, reigned only two years, and it was Seti who was the real founder of the greatness of the Ramessids. His birthname Sety Merenptah meaning 'Man of Seth, beloved of Ptah' indicated he was consecrated to the god Seth, but upon ascending to the throne he took the prenomen Menmaatre, meaning 'Established is the Justice of Re'. Archaeological Hypotheses El Zeini recalled Omm Sety saying that the diary of Seti and a treasury are hidden somewhere underneath the Temple of Sety. Seti I was the second pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt during the New Kingdom period, ruling from c.1294 or 1290 BC to 1279 BC. Despite his age during his rule, Seti I was strong and vivacious, enjoying on one day a knife duel between his daughter Nefertiri . Seti I was an ancient Egyptian king who reigned from 1290 to 1279 BCE (died 1279 BCE) and reigned from 1290 to 1279 BCE. Most researchers believe Seti reigned from 1290 BC to 1279 BC. Seti I was an ancient Egyptian king who reigned from 1290 to 1279 BCE (died 1279 BCE) and reigned from 1290 to 1279 BCE. Yass thank you this is just what I need for a source for my ancient Egypt project due in 2 weeks. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). else if (h) d=g+h+i Due to this zeal for restoration, ancient Egyptians called Seti I the Repeater of Births. Seti I championed restoring traditional order. . According to the recent discoveries of some historians and Bible scholars, the passage of Exodus 1:8-22 Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph was originally associated with AahmesI or Amosis but new research suggests that the passage rightfully refers to Seti I. The Seti Temple at Abydos (300 miles - 480 km south of Cairo) was built by Seti I and his son, Ramses II. Setis mummy was slightly damaged, but he had been respectfully re-wrapped. Previously he had been troop commander in the army and also a vizier. Similarly, her ability to transcribe Ancient Egyptian texts and hieroglyphs would be equally beneficial to many. Menmaatre Seti I (or Sethos I as in Greek) was a Pharaoh of the New Kingdom Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt, the son of Ramesses I and Queen Sitre, and the father of Ramesses II. Author: William Anderson (Schoolworkhelper . We may not know the actual dates of Seti Is reign, however, his military accomplishments and construction projects did much to restore ancient Egypts stability and prosperity. Manetho incorrectly considered him to be the founder of the 19th Dynasty, and gave him a reign length of 55 years, though no evidence has ever been found for so long a reign. The average of low temperatures vary from 9.5 C in the wintertime to 23 C in the summertime and the average high temperatures vary from 17 C in the wintertime to 32 C in the summertime. We just got home and continue to talk Read More, This was the trip of a lifetime that I was able to have with my eldest son - an absolutely amazing experience. Appreciate this article; but have a question. Qurna and Abydos, which associate Ramesses II with Seti I, were actually carved after Seti's death by Ramesses II himself and, hence, cannot be used as source material to support a coregency between . You could also be one of the lucky ones who can obtain a free visa for 90 days. to . [8] This explanation conforms better with the evidence of the unfinished state of Seti I's monuments and the fact that Ramesses II had to complete the decorations on "many of his father's unfinished monuments, including the southern half of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak and portions of his father's temples at Gurnah and Abydos" during the very first Year of his own reign. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This predicament alarmed him so much that he ordered his men to kill every male child born in Egypt. A common alternate date for Seti I's reign is 1294 BC to 1279 BC. The city of Kadesh was a flashpoint, captured first by Seti I and then used as a peace bargain with the Hatti, and later attacked again by Ramesses II. if (f) d=f As with most pharaohs, Seti had several names. [23] Soane bought it for exhibition in his open collection in 1824, when the British Museum refused to pay the 2,000 demanded. Egypt is considered to be one of the most liberal Islamic countries but it has become a little bit conservative in the last couple of decades so it is advised to avoid showing your chest, shoulders or legs below the knees. The best activity is by far boarding a Nile Cruise between Luxor and Aswan or Vise Versa. The tomb of Pharaoh Seti I was found in the "Valley of Kings" known as KV17 by researcher Giovanni Battista on 16th of October 1817 and it is the longest tomb at 137 meters. What is difference between almirah and cupboard? His mummy was later moved to the Deir el-Bahari Cachette (DB320). Seti II promoted Chancellor Bay to his most powerful state official, and in the Valley of the Kings, he built three tombs for himself, his Senior Queen Twosret, and Bay KV13, KV14, and KV15. [2] Tuya's daughter Tia was married to a high-ranking civil . This is much more fitting if the new king is Ahmose. . 19. MenmaatreSeti I (commonly referred to as Seti I) was one of the greatest rulers of ancient Egypt . While crossing the Sinai, the king's army fought local Bedouins called the Shasu. He focused on restoring the reliefs mutilated during Akhenatens reign and reclaiming the boundaries of the Egyptian empire, Seti I died of unknown causes before the age of forty, Seti Is spectacular tomb was discovered in October 1817 in the. What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? A common alternate date for Seti Is reign is 1294 BC to 1279 BC. In 1881, Setis mummy was found in the mummy cache at Deir el-Bahri. Examinations of Seti Is mummy revealed he probably died of unknown causes before the age of forty. Not only was he assassinated by several assailants, but the pharaoh Ramesses III was also given post-mortem cosmetic surgery, according to a study of royal mummies spanning from about 1543 B.C. The entire country of Egypt deserve to be explored with its every heavenly detail but there are places that must be seen before any other such as the breathtaking Hurghada's red sea, The wonders of Cairo the pyramids of Giza, the great sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili Bazaar, the wonders of Luxor like Valley of the Kings, Karnak & Hatshepsut temple and the wonders of Aswan such as Abu Simbel temples, Philea temple, Unfinished obelisk and The Wonders of Alexandria like Qaitbat Citadel, Pompey's Pillar and Alexandria Library. Seti I spearheaded a series of battles to Western Asia. On the other hand, it makes sense for Ahmose I to have arose over Egypt since he recaptured lower Egypt from Hyksos and became king over the entire Egypt. Peter J. Seti may have been Nineteenth Dynastys second pharaoh, however, many scholars view Seti I as the greatest of all New Kingdom pharaohs. Harris and Wente suggested this represented admixture as the Rammessides were of northern origin. Temple at Abydos If so, they have yet to be discovered. It has been suggested that he died from a disease which had affected him for years, possibly related to his heart. Omm Sety died on 21 April 1981 and was buried in the desert near the local Coptic cemetery. Born Seti Merenptah the son of Ramses I and his primary wife Queen Sitre, he became the second pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty ruling from 1291 to 1278 BC. The name 'Seti' means "of Set", which indicates that he was consecrated to the god Set (also termed "Sutekh" or "Seth"). His huge sarcophagus, carved in one piece and intricately decorated on every surface (including the goddess Nut on the interior base), is in Sir John Soane's Museum. Seti was a pharaoh of Egypt in the Nineteenth Dynasty, ruling from 1290-1279 BCE. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Behind this temple is a curious building dedicated to Osiris. The simple house in which she used to live is still there, and many people visit it until this day. Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2023, MenmaatreSeti I (commonly referred to as Seti I) was one of the greatest rulers of ancient, Seti I was an infamous leader throughout the ancient Egyptian history. Seti I followed in the footsteps of his father Ramses I and demonstrated his military pedigree with punitive expeditions to reclaim Egyptian territory lost during Akhenatens introspective reign. I just wanted to let you know that there is a mistake in the paragraph under the biblical info you have under Exodus 2:1-10. Seti's well preserved tomb (KV17) was found in 1817 by Giovanni Battista Belzoni, in the Valley of the Kings;[19] it proved to be the longest at 446 feet (136 meters)[20] and deepest of all the New Kingdom royal tombs. Ramesses II, however, was able to complete the two obelisks and four seated colossi from Luxor within the first years of his reign, the two obelisks in particular being partly inscribed before he adopted the final form of his prenomen sometime in [his] year two. Book now the best Egypt vacation guided tours with us and enjoy the miracles of Egypt. Many scholars believe Narmer, also known as Menes, was the first pharaoh. The royal mummy of Seti I was buried in an elegant alabaster sarcophagus in his tomb (KV17) in the Valley of the Kings, West Thebes. He. He battled in northern Palestine and Syria and fought at least one battle with the Hittite king Muwatallis; he subsequently concluded a peace treaty that may have established the frontier at Kadesh on the Orontes River between the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountains. Seti I, (died 1279 bce), ancient Egyptian king of the 19th dynasty (12921190 bce) who reigned from 1290 to 1279 bce. His tomb is decorated with breathtaking tomb art covering the tombs walls, ceilings and columns with superb bas-reliefs and paintings representing the meaning and symbolism of Seti Is reign. The body of the Seti I had already been taken off his tomb and positioned in a secret place . Our guides, Moses, Mahmoud, Magred and Mohamed were exceptional, their knowledge of the history is more that accurate, theRead More, Egypt Tours Portal is an excellent company to use to arrange your visit to Egypt. Cite this page David Rymer BA MBT, "Pharaoh Seti I: Tomb, Death & Family Lineage," Give Me History, March 12, 2019, https://www.givemehistory.com/seti-i. Egypt has a variety of delicious cuisines but we recommend Ful & Tameya (Fava Beans and Falafel), Mulukhiya, Koshary, a traditional Egyptian pasta dish, and Kebab & Kofta, the Egyptian traditional meat dish. Setis mummified heart was located on the wrong side of the body, leading to the theory that perhaps it had been relocated in an effort to cleanse it of disease. Seti II (or Sethos II) was the fifth pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt and reigned from c. 1203 BC to 1197 BC. The temperature is moderate all along the coasts. While in the military, he earned multiple titles, like troop commander, vizier and head archer, and this made him to be considered a powerful man throughout Egypt. Together they had four children. b+='ancient-egypt-online.com' Hatshepsut started acting as Thutmose IIIs regent until her stepson was old enough to handle state affairs. However, this pharaoh was very cruel and, according to the Bible, a prophecy told that someone would be born who would take his throne, and this prompted him to order the death of all male infants. Seti was the pharaoh of Egypt in the 19th dynasty. Privately, Belzoni viewed Seti Is tomb as perhaps the finest tomb of all the pharaohs. The hieroglyphic signs were painted with vibrant colors and carved in raised relief on a white background, forming five vertical lines. What Is the Top Traditional Egyptian Food? In the 30 years separating the rule of Tutankhamen and Seti, the pharaohs had focused on restoring the reliefs mutilated during Akhenatens reign and reclaiming the sundered boundaries of the Egyptian empire. We want straight facts.. As an Amazon Associate, I Earn from Qualifying Purchases. Egypt Tours Portal was established in 1987 and we have more than 33 years of experience in the field of tourism in Egypt. He entered the city in triumph together with his son Ramesses II and erected a victory stela at the site which has been found by archaeologists. They had four children together. Seti I fought a series of wars in western Asia, Libya and Nubia in the first decade of his reign. [12] Seti's highest known date is Year 11, IV Shemu day 12 or 13 on a sandstone stela from Gebel Barkal[11] but he would have briefly survived for 2 to 3 days into his Year 12 before dying based on the date of Ramesses II's rise to power. Ramses I, Ramses also spelled Ramesses or Rameses, (flourished 14th century bce), king of ancient Egypt (reigned 1292-90 bce), founder of the 19th dynasty (1292-1190 bce) of Egypt. If he in fact died after little more than a decade on the throne, however, then at most two years would have elapsed since the Aswan quarries were opened in year nine, and only a fraction of the great monoliths would have been complete and inscribed at his death, with others just emerging from the quarries so that Ramesses would be able to decorate them shortly after his accession. She was born to Irish parents in January 1904 near London, England. At some unknown point in his reign, Seti I defeated Libyan tribesmen who had invaded Egypt's western border. If you want to apply for a Visa On Arrival that lasts for 30 days then you should be one of the eligible countries, have a valid passport with at least 6 months remaining and pay 25$ USD in cash, as for the E-Visa for 30 day you should have a valid passport for at least 8 months, complete the online application, pay the e-visa fee then print the e-visa to later be presented to the airport border guard. These superb bas-reliefs and paintings represent a rich recording of priceless information conveying the full meaning and symbolism of Seti Is time. See answer (1) Copy. The Egyptian army also put down a minor "rebellion" in Nubia in the 8th year of Seti I. Seti himself did not participate in it although his crown prince, the future Ramesses II, may have. Why Did Christ Ride a Donkey on His Triumphant Entry? A further 70 years would go by before archaeologists discovered Seti Is final resting place. At the head of a large army, Seti I took his adversary Mautenar by surprise. [27], In 1980, James Harris and Edward F. Wente conducted a series of X-ray examinations on New Kingdom Pharaohs crania and skeletal remains, which included the mummified remains of Seti I. Seti I was an infamous leader throughout the ancient Egyptian history. Egyptian pharaohs frequently changed the dates of previous reigns to remove unpopular pharaohs from history. As with many ancient Egypt dates, the precise dates of Seti Is reign remain a point of contention amongst historians. It marks the culmination of an unprecedented. You will be notified in the week of your trip if the Climate is unsafe and if any changes have been made. Amazing Bible Timeline with World History, http://www.king-tut.org.uk/egyptian-pharaohs/seti-i.htm, http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Seti_I, http://www.truthnet.org/biblicalarcheology/5/Exodusarcheology.htm, http://www.specialtyinterests.net/seti1.html, http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0009/NQ35116.pdf. Seti married Tuya, the daughter of a military lieutenant. The tomb of Seti I is artistically adorned and decorated. Years of the London climate and pollution have darkened the alabaster to a buff colour and absorbed moisture has caused the hygroscopic inlay material to fall out and disappear completely. Hidden passageways revealed secret rooms, while long corridors served to confuse tomb robbers. Seti I's mummy is about 1.7 metres (5feet 7inches) tall. His name "Seti" means "Of Seth" as in the god Seth the deity of chaos, storms, violence, and disorder. 2019 2019 : FromSoftware : 4.8 100 1 2 3 4 5 - 12 2023, 08:40. He reigned from 1291 to 1279 BCE. Seti I was the only recorded pharaoh to have successfully accomplished this goal. Throughout history, many pharaohs had attempted to recapture this land during their reign but to no avail. Five years after Seti I's death, however, his son Ramesses II resumed hostilities and made a failed attempt to recapture Kadesh. Seti I was successful in defeating a Hittite army that tried to defend the town. How did pharaoh Seti I die? Egypt had not held Kadesh since the time of Akhenaten. Put on sun block during your time in Egypt in the summer to protect yourself from the sun. Peter J. A continuous break in the record for his Year 12, 13, 14 or 15 appears somewhat unlikely. If Joseph came under Hyksos, Ahmose would have the right circumstances to fear the Hebrews and enslave them. Published: 12 April, 2021 Arabic is the official language and Most Egyptians, who live in the cities, speak or understand English or at least some English words or phrases. Were All Egyptian Pharaohs Buried in Pyramids? Offspring: His birth name was Menmaatre Seti I which means He of Set that connotes dedication to the god Set and Menmaatre means Eternal is the Justice of Re. Another is the "great god with his two . Seti's foreign policy included campaigns to Palestine during the last months of his father's rule, an expedition to Syria close to his first year as pharaoh;. Seti I was the son of Ramses I (More commonly known as Ramesses I, meaning "Born of Ra") and Sitre ("Daughter of Re") and was born in the year 1323 BC and died in 1279 BC[1], in Avaris, Egypt. Seti I or Menmaatre Seti I (1290-1279 BCE) was a Nineteenth Dynasty pharaoh of Egypt's New Kingdom. Seti I was the son of Ramses I and Queen Sitre. If you are in Cairo ride a white taxi to move faster or you could board the fastest way of transportation in Egypt metro if the roads are in rush hour. Together with his son, Ramses the Great, they triumphantly entered Kadesh and erected a victory monument at the site. (KRI 74:12-14)[10] However, despite this promise, Brand stresses that, there are few obelisks and apparently no colossi inscribed for Seti. As with all dates in Ancient Egypt, the actual dates of his reign are unclear, and various historians claim different dates, with 1294 BC - 1279 BC and 1290 BC to 1279 BC being the most commonly used by scholars today . It is said that Seti I had a great predicament during his reign as a pharaoh of Egypt. During his reign, he consolidated control in Egypt and its neighbouring territory following the turbulent years of the 18th Dynasty that saw Akhenaten's failed attempts at radical reform. Seti, with energy and determination, confronted the Hittites several times in battle. In June 2010, a team from Egypt's Ministry of Antiquities led by Dr. Zahi Hawass completed excavation of the tunnel, which had begun again after the discovery in 2007 of a downward-sloping passage beginning approximately 136 meters (446 feet) into the previously excavated tunnel. We have been creating the finest vacations for more than 20 years around the most majestic destinations in Egypt. According to the. Strategically, Seti was motivated by a desire to restore his Egyptian Empire to its past glory established by the 18th Dynasty. a='